{"id":26857,"date":"2023-11-30T14:53:06","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T06:53:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/?p=26857"},"modified":"2024-04-30T11:42:16","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T03:42:16","slug":"what-is-an-esl-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/ar\/\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645-esl\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ESL\u061f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u063a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 - \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong>. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ESL \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 ESL<\/a>\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0641\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a LCD \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ESL\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ESL\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a (ERP) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (RF)\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ESL. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a ESL\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ESL: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ESL \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (RF)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ESL \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

6 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ESL \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ESL \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90% \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ESL\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 ESL \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 ESL \u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (ESLs) \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 - \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648<\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 ESLs\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635. \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Zhsunyco \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629.<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a ESLs. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a ESLs \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 QR \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 ESLs \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 ESL \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645)<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f)<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629)<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629)<\/td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a)<\/td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649)<\/td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ESL \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 (POS) \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ESL \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ESL \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ESL \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ESL \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ESL \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ESL \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u063a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631. [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26868,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"class_list":["post-26857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nThe Basics of ESL Systems: Electronic Shelf Labels Explained<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Understand the significance of ESL system and its impact on modern retail. Dive into our blog for comprehensive information on electronic shelf labels.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/ar\/\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645-esl\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is an ESL System? Exploring the Truth\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Understand the significance of ESL system and its impact on modern retail. Dive into our blog for comprehensive information on electronic shelf labels.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/ar\/\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645-esl\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"zhsunyco\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-30T06:53:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-30T03:42:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-2.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"mmldigi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"mmldigi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/what-is-an-esl-system\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/what-is-an-esl-system\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"mmldigi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f0e7034bead1cc81ded0cee6cb76b090\"},\"headline\":\"What is an ESL System? Exploring the Truth\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-30T06:53:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-30T03:42:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/what-is-an-esl-system\/\"},\"wordCount\":2042,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/what-is-an-esl-system\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-2.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"Uncategorized\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/what-is-an-esl-system\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/what-is-an-esl-system\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/what-is-an-esl-system\/\",\"name\":\"The Basics of ESL Systems: Electronic Shelf Labels Explained\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/what-is-an-esl-system\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/what-is-an-esl-system\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-2.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-30T06:53:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-30T03:42:16+00:00\",\"description\":\"Understand the significance of ESL system and its impact on modern retail. Dive into our blog for comprehensive information on electronic shelf labels.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/what-is-an-esl-system\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/what-is-an-esl-system\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/what-is-an-esl-system\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-2.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-2.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":768,\"caption\":\"electronic price tag\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/what-is-an-esl-system\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"What is an ESL System? Exploring the Truth\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/\",\"name\":\"zhsunyco\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"zhsunyco\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/LOGO3.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/LOGO3.png\",\"width\":1999,\"height\":796,\"caption\":\"zhsunyco\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f0e7034bead1cc81ded0cee6cb76b090\",\"name\":\"mmldigi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/72d60a1488c3b93cc159c73147f8b3c703939ca40206e05345f745fff80eaad3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/72d60a1488c3b93cc159c73147f8b3c703939ca40206e05345f745fff80eaad3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"mmldigi\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/ar\/author\/mmldigi\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Basics of ESL Systems: Electronic Shelf Labels Explained","description":"Understand the significance of ESL system and its impact on modern retail. Dive into our blog for comprehensive information on electronic shelf labels.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/ar\/\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645-esl\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"What is an ESL System? Exploring the Truth","og_description":"Understand the significance of ESL system and its impact on modern retail. Dive into our blog for comprehensive information on electronic shelf labels.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/ar\/\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645-esl\/","og_site_name":"zhsunyco","article_published_time":"2023-11-30T06:53:06+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-04-30T03:42:16+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":768,"url":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-2.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"mmldigi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"mmldigi","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/what-is-an-esl-system\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/what-is-an-esl-system\/"},"author":{"name":"mmldigi","@id":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f0e7034bead1cc81ded0cee6cb76b090"},"headline":"What is an ESL System? Exploring the Truth","datePublished":"2023-11-30T06:53:06+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-30T03:42:16+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/what-is-an-esl-system\/"},"wordCount":2042,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/what-is-an-esl-system\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-2.webp","articleSection":["Uncategorized"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/what-is-an-esl-system\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/what-is-an-esl-system\/","url":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/what-is-an-esl-system\/","name":"The Basics of ESL Systems: Electronic Shelf Labels Explained","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/what-is-an-esl-system\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/what-is-an-esl-system\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-2.webp","datePublished":"2023-11-30T06:53:06+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-30T03:42:16+00:00","description":"Understand the significance of ESL system and its impact on modern retail. Dive into our blog for comprehensive information on electronic shelf labels.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/what-is-an-esl-system\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/what-is-an-esl-system\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/what-is-an-esl-system\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-2.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-2.webp","width":1024,"height":768,"caption":"electronic price tag"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/what-is-an-esl-system\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"What is an ESL System? Exploring the Truth"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/","name":"zhsunyco","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/#organization","name":"zhsunyco","url":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/LOGO3.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/LOGO3.png","width":1999,"height":796,"caption":"zhsunyco"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f0e7034bead1cc81ded0cee6cb76b090","name":"mmldigi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/72d60a1488c3b93cc159c73147f8b3c703939ca40206e05345f745fff80eaad3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/72d60a1488c3b93cc159c73147f8b3c703939ca40206e05345f745fff80eaad3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"mmldigi"},"url":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/ar\/author\/mmldigi\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26857"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26857\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70624,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26857\/revisions\/70624"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26857"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhsunyco.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=26857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}